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•Not all white patches on the skin are a sign of vitiligo. White patches not diagnosed as vitiligo are named leukodermas.
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•并不是所有皮肤白斑都是白癜风的表现。 不能诊断为白癜风的白斑笼称皮肤白斑病
（leucoderma）。
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• A list of the so-called leukodermas is available for Dermatologists who face the problem differentially diagnosing
vitiligo.
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•对于皮肤科医师诊断白癜风有困难时，有 一个皮肤白斑的列表是必要的。
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•An expert Dermatologist should be able to recognize
all cases of leukodermas.
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•有经验的皮肤科专家应该能够识别所有的 皮肤白斑病。
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• Different kinds of
leukoderma require different treatments.
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•不同的皮肤白斑病需要不同的治疗。
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•Answer
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•解答
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Not all white spots appearing on the skin
are vitiligo. White patches that are not diagnosed as vitiligo are named leukodermas.
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并不是皮肤上所有的白斑都是白癜风。不能 诊断为白癜风的白斑称为皮肤白斑病。
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Here is a list of leukodermas for dermatologic use:
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以下是皮肤白斑病的列表：
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• Differential diagnosis in vitiligo: the Leukodermas
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•白癜风的鉴别诊断: 白斑病
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Chemically-induced leukoderma (often occupational)
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化学诱导的白斑病（通常是职业）
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Arsenic
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砷、酚及其他衍生物
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Phenols
and other derivatives, cathecols
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邻苯二酚
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Infections
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感染
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Leishmaniasis (post kala-azar)
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利什曼病（黑热病）
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Leprosy
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麻风病
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Onchocerciasis
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盘尾丝虫病
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Secondary siphylis
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二期梅毒
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Tinea versicolor
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花斑癣
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Treponematoses (pinta and syphilis)
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密螺旋体病（品他病和梅毒）
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Genetic syndromes
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遗传综合征
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Chediac-Higashi syndrome
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Chediac-Higashi 综合征
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Hypomelanosis of Ito
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伊藤黑（色）素过少症
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Oculocutaneous albinism
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眼皮肤白化病
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Piebaldism
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斑驳病
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Tuberous
sclerosis
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结节性硬化症
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Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada
syndrome
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Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada 综合征
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Waardenburg syndrome
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Waardenburg 综合征
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